I-HCCC Phish Bowl - I-Cyber ​​​​Security

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi (okubizwa ngokuthi ukudoba) kuwukuhlasela okuntshontsha ubuwena ukuze usebenzise ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ne-akhawunti noma ukweba imali yakho. I-HCCC idinga ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuma-akhawunti wethu we-Microsoft 365 kanye nama-imeyili ukuze isivikele ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Nokho, abahlaseli basengafinyelela i-akhawunti yakho uma uba yisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buvame kakhulu nge-imeyili kodwa futhi bungavela emibhalweni noma emilayezweni esheshayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokubona umlayezo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: 

• Iqukethe ukubizelwa esenzweni noma izinsongo eziphuthumayo
  Ithiphu: Noma nini lapho ubona umlayezo ofuna isenzo esisheshayo, thatha isikhashana, ume kancane, bese ubhekisisa umlayezo. Uqinisekile ukuthi kuyiqiniso? Yehlisa ijubane futhi uphephe.
• Umthumeli ungothintana naye omusha noma ongavamile noma umlayezo ubhalwe ukuthi “ongaphandle.”
• Kusetshenziswa imikhonzo ejwayelekile noma igama elisemthethweni (uJoseph vs. Joe).
• Izizinda ze-imeyili ezingafani - umlayezo uvela ekhelini le-Google, hhayi elithi “.hccc.edu”, noma isizinda asipelwanga kahle, okungukuthi, “.hcccc.ed", "micosoft.com". "googlle.com"
• Izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izinanyathiselwa ezingalindelekile - noma nini lapho ungaqiniseki, xhumana nomthumeli ngenye indlela ukuze uqinisekise. Shayela lowo muntu noma uthumele umlayezo wombhalo.

Uma uchofoza isixhumanisi ku-imeyili, umbhalo, noma umlayezo osheshayo, futhi kuholela ekhasini lokungena ngemvume, STOP. Ungathayiphe imininingwane yakho. Ungakuvumeli ukungena ngemvume ngesiqinisekisi sakho. Ikhasi lokungena ngemvume liyi- ifulege elikhulu elibomvu ngohlelo lobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ungakwazi ukuthayipha i-URL ukuze ungene ngokuhlukile, “portal.office.com” njengesibonelo, kodwa ungasilandeli isixhumanisi. Uma ungaqiniseki, sicela uthinte Ideski Losizo ku-201-360-4310 noma itshelpFREEHUDSONCOUNTYCOMMUNITYCOLLEGE. Bika ama-imeyili asolisayo ngenkinobho ye-Phish Alert noma uwadlulisele kukho spamFREEHUDSONCOUNTYCOMMUNITYCOLLEGE.

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Umbiko Wamaviki Onke we-NJCCIC - Imikhankaso engumbombayi ye-CAPTCHA Malware

Mashi 20, 2025

Funda kabanzi lapha.

 

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Isexwayiso se-FBI - I-Gmail, i-Outlook kanye nabasebenzisi be-VPN Kudingeka Bathathe Isinyathelo Manje

Mashi 13, 2025

Funda isihloko kuForbes.

 

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Isexwayiso SAYO: “Ihhovisi le Financial Aid” I-imeyili Yobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

Mashi 7, 2025

Le imeyili iwumzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Sicela ukubike usebenzisa inkinobho ye-PhishAlert, uyidlulisele kuyo spamFREEHUDSONCOUNTYCOMMUNITYCOLLEGE, noma uyisuse. Uma uke waxhumana ne-imeyili, xhumana ne- Usizo Desk ngokushesha.

 

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Umbiko Wamaviki Onke we-NJCCIC - Ama-imeyili Obugebengu Bokweba Ongeyena I-IRS, Adinga Inkokhelo Yentela

January 23, 2025

Funda kabanzi lapha.

 

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Ibhulethini Yamaviki Onke ye-NJCCIC - Ukuhlaselwa Kokuqinisekisa Nokuvuna Amakhadi Kulingisa I-American Express

December 12, 2024

Funda kabanzi lapha.

 

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I-Phishing ngokuvamile iqukethe isixhumanisi ku-imeyili yakho esiholela efomini elingelona iqiniso noma ikhasi lokungena ngemvume.

I-Cybercrime kufaka ugaxekile, amagciwane, ukuphika kwe ukuhlaselwa kwesevisi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha (ikhodi engalungile), ukukhwabanisa, ukwebiwa komazisi, kanye nokuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo.

Uma uthola i-imeyili engabazekayo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-HCCC, sicela uyibike ku-ITS ngokudlulisela umlayezo ku- spamFREEHUDSONCOUNTYCOMMUNITYCOLLEGE noma sebenzisa inkinobho ye-Phish Alert ku-imeyili yakho. Njengawo wonke ama-imeyili, uma ungabaza okuqukethwe komlayezo, shayela noma ubhalele umthumeli umbhalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uwuthumele ngenhloso..

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Nakuba ubufakazi bungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ubika ubugebengu be-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukugcina wonke amarekhodi ahlobene nesikhalazo sakho. Izinto okufanele zigcinwe zihlanganisa:

• Amasheke akhanseliwe
• Amarisidi e-imeyili aqinisekisiwe kanye nezimvilophu
• Amarisidi e-oda lemali
• Amarisidi ocingo
• Igumbi lengxoxo nemibhalo yeqembu lezindaba
• Amarisidi ekhadi lesikweletu
• Amafeksi
• Faka amafayela ngedethi, isikhathi, nendawo yesikhathi
• Imilayezo evela ku-Facebook, Twitter, namanye amasayithi okuxhumana nomphakathi
• Amapheshana nezincwajana
• Izikweletu zefoni
• Amakhophi aphrintiwe noma e-elekthronikhi emilayezo ye-imeyili enolwazi olugcwele lwesihloko
• Amakhophi aphrintiwe noma e-elekthronikhi wamakhasi ewebhu

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1. Setha kabusha wonke amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti ahlotshaniswa nalesi sigameko (i-imeyili, ibhange, ama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana).
2. Vula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma izinto eziningi kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akunikezayo.
3. Uma unikeze noma yiluphi ulwazi oluhlonza umuntu siqu, kufanele ufinyelele https://www.identitytheft.gov/ bese uqedela uhlu lwabo lokuhlola ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
4. Nganoma ibuphi ukukhwabanisa okuhlobene nezezimali:
   1. Hlola ama-akhawunti akho asebhange njalo ukuze uthole izinkokhiso ezingagunyaziwe.
   2. Xhumana nebhange lakho ukuze ubike konke okwenziwayo okungagunyaziwe.
   3. Thola imibiko yakho yamahhala yekhredithi yonyaka https://annualcreditreport.com.
   4. Cabangela ukumisa isikweletu samahhala http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0497-credit-freeze-faqs.
   5. Uma ubeka iqhwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphakamise okokuqandisa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sekhadi lesikweletu elisha noma umakhalekhukhwini - nanoma iyiphi isevisi edinga isheke lesikweletu.
   6. Uma unquma ukungabeki umkhawulo wesikweletu, okungenani cabanga ukubeka isexwayiso sokukhwabanisa http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0497-credit-freeze-faqs#difference.
   7. Uma unikeze umkhohlisi Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi, thumela izintela zakho ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphambi kokuba umkhohlisi akwazi.

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Uma uyisisulu sobugebengu be-inthanethi, kufanele ubike isimo ngokushesha lapho uthola ngaso. Kunezinsiza ezimbalwa ongazithola.

Izakhamizi zaseNew Jersey zikhuthazwa ukuthi zibike zonke izigameko ze-cyber ku-NJCCIC's Cyber ​​Liaison Officers:
Email: njccic@cyber.nj.gov
Ucingo: 866-4-SAFE-NJ noma 211
Iwebhusayithi: https://www.cyber.nj.gov/report/

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi i-NJCCIC ingazisiza kanjani izisulu ze-cyberattack zaseNew Jersey, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-NJCCIC kokuthi:
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/

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IFederal Trade Commission (FTC) isebenzisa i-Consumer Sentinel, isizindalwazi esivikelekile se-inthanethi esisetshenziswa izinhlangano zomphakathi nezomthetho emhlabeni wonke ukuze kudalule amaphethini obugebengu bamakhompuyutha. Ungafaka isikhalazo kokuthi:
https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov

Ezimeni zokwebiwa kobunikazi, shayela inombolo yocingo ye-FTC ku-1-877-IDTHEFT noma vakashela:
https://identitytheft.gov

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Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha buyenzeka ezindaweni eziningi, umnyango wamaphoyisa wendawo kufanele uthathe umbiko osemthethweni bese udlulisela icala kwezinye izikhungo, uma kufanele. Ezinye izikhungo zasendaweni zineminyango egxile kakhulu ebugebengwini be-inthanethi.

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Isikhungo Sezikhalazo Zobugebengu Be-inthanethi (IC3) sibambisene phakathi kwe-FBI kanye Nesikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobugebengu Esimhlophe. I-IC3 ibuyekeza izikhalo ezihlobene nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha futhi izidlulisele kuma-ejensi afanele.

Ungafaka isikhalazo ku-inthanethi ku-:
https://www.ic3.gov/

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I-Better Business Bureau iphenya ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwamabhizinisi namakhasimende.

Ungafaka isikhalazo ku-inthanethi ku-:
https://www.bbb.org/file-a-complaint

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I-US Postal Inspection Service iphenya ngezindali eziku-inthanethi zomgunyathi namanye amacala ahlanganisa imeyili.

Ungafaka isikhalazo ku-inthanethi ku-:
https://www.uspis.gov/

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Abahlaseli basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokukhohlisa njengamaqhinga obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Bakha imiyalezo namawebhusayithi mbumbulu, alingisa okwangempela. Ngosizo lwabo, bazozama ukukuyenga ukuthi unikeze ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Imilayezo izokucela ukuthi uyiphendule, ulandele isixhumanisi esifakwe kumlayezo noma ulande okunamathiselwe. Ukuxhumana kubonakala sengathi kuqalwe umuntu osemthethweni noma inkampani. Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okudumile kulingisa imilayezo evela ezikhungweni zezimali, ezinkampanini zikahulumeni, abathengisi namasevisi aku-inthanethi, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, noma imbala evela kumngane noma osebenza naye.

Ukuze wenze ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bubukeke buyiqiniso, abahlaseli bafaka izithombe nolwazi olusuka kuwebhusayithi yokuqala. Bangase bakuqondise kabusha kuwebhusayithi yenkampani futhi baqoqe idatha ngewindi le-pop-up elingamanga. Noma kungenzeka ngenye indlela: umhlaseli uqale acele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, bese ekuqondisa kabusha kuwebhusayithi yangempela. Ngezinye izikhathi, umlayezo ukutshela ukuthi uqondiswe umkhonyovu futhi udinga ngokushesha ukubuyekeza ulwazi lwakho ukuze ugcine i-akhawunti yakho iphephile.

Buyela Ekuqaleni

• Izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu kumlayezo we-imeyili.
  Amabhizinisi amaningi asemthethweni anenqubomgomo yokuthi awakubuzi imininingwane yakho siqu nge-imeyili. Wusole kakhulu umlayezo ocela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma ngabe ubukeka usemthethweni.
• Amagama aphuthumayo.
  Amazwi emilayezweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuvamile anesizotha futhi ahambisana nephimbo. Cishe njalo izama ukukwenza ukuthi uphendule umlayezo noma uchofoze isixhumanisi esifakiwe. Ukuze kwandiswe inani lezimpendulo, izigebengu zizama ukwakha umuzwa wokuphuthuma ukuze abantu baphendule ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucabanga. Imvamisa, imilayezo ye-imeyili mbumbulu AKUYENZE eyenzelwe wena uqobo, kuyilapho imilayezo evumelekile evela ebhange lakho noma inkampani ye-e-commerce ngokuvamile yenziwa.
• Izixhumanisi mbumbulu.
  Abaphihli baba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekhonweni labo lokudala izixhumanisi ezidukisayo kuze kube yilapho kungenzeki khona ngomuntu ovamile ukuthi asho ukuthi isixhumanisi sisemthethweni noma cha. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthayipha ikheli lewebhu noma i-URL oyaziyo ukuthi ilungile kusiphequluli sakho. Futhi ungagcina i-URL elungile kusiphequluli sakho "Izintandokazi." Ungakopishi futhi unamathisele ama-URL asuka emilayezweni kusiphequluli sakho. Amanye amasu izigebengu ezike zawasebenzisa esikhathini esedlule ukuze kuxhunywe amanga alandelayo:
• Umzimba womlayezo uyisithombe awuwona umbhalo.
  Ukuze ugweme ukutholwa izihlungi zogaxekile, imilayezo ye-imeyili engamanga esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ivamise ukusebenzisa isithombe esikhundleni sombhalo osemzimbeni womlayezo. Uma umyalezo ogaxekile othunyelwe usebenzisa umbhalo wangempela, Isihlungi Se-imeyili Engafuneki se-Outlook cishe sizohambisa umyalezo kufolda ye-Junk E-mail. Isithombe somzimba womlayezo ngokuvamile siyisixhumanisi, ungasho ngoba uma uphumuza isikhombi emzimbeni womlayezo, isikhombisi siba isandla.
• Izithembiso ezibonakala zizinhle kakhulu ukuba zibe yiqiniso.
  Sebenzisa ingqondo futhi usole lapho unikezwa imali noma izaphulelo ezibonakala zizinhle kakhulu ukuba zibe yiqiniso.

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• Ungalokothi uphendule imilayezo ye-imeyili ecela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
  Sola kakhulu iyiphi umlayezo we-imeyili ovela ebhizinisini noma kumuntu ocela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu - noma lowo okuthumelela ulwazi lomuntu siqu futhi akucele ukuthi ulubuyekeze noma uluqinisekise.
• Ungachofozi izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili asolisayo.
  Ungachofozi isixhumanisi esiqukethwe kumlayezo osolisayo. Kunalokho, vakashela amawebhusayithi ngokuthayipha i-URL yawo esipheqululini sakho noma ngokusebenzisa isixhumanisi sakho Sezintandokazi. Ungakopishi futhi unamathisele izixhumanisi ezivela emilayezweni esipheqululini sakho.
• Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo noma uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukuyekethisa.
  Uma usulwenzile ushintsho lwephasiwedi yazisa umhlinzeki wesevisi/i-akhawunti okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuqondile mayelana nokwenzeka kokukhwabanisa noma ukuyekethisa.
• Ungathumeli imininingwane yakho ngemiyalezo ye-imeyili ejwayelekile.
  Imilayezo ye-imeyili evamile ayibethelwe futhi ifana nokuthumela ikhadi, noma ubani odlula kuye ngesandla angakwazi ukufunda elikuqukethe.
• Yenza ibhizinisi kuphela nezinkampani ozaziyo nozethembayo.
  Isizindalwazi sebhizinisi esisemthethweni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nesitatimende sobumfihlo esisho ngokuqondile ukuthi ibhizinisi ngeke lidlulisele igama lakho nolwazi kwabanye abantu.
• Qiniseka ukuthi isizindalwazi sisebenzisa ukubethela lapho kwenziwa ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
  Ikheli lewebhu kufanele landulelwe ngu-https:// esikhundleni sika-http:// ovamile kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Futhi, chofoza kabili isithonjana sokukhiya kubha yesimo yesiphequluli sakho ukuze ubonise isitifiketi sedijithali sesayithi. Igama elilandela ukuthi "Kukhishelwe" kusitifiketi kufanele lifane nesayithi ocabanga ukuthi ukuyo. Uma usola ukuthi i-Web site akuyona into okufanele ibe yiyo, shiya isizindalwazi ngokushesha futhi uyibike. Ungalandeli noma yimiphi imiyalelo eyivezayo.
• Gada okwenziwayo.
  Buyekeza iziqinisekiso ze-oda lakho kanye nezitatimende zekhadi lesikweletu nezebhange ngokushesha ngemva kokuzithola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhokhiswa kuphela ngezinto ozenzile. Ngokushesha bika noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kuma-akhawunti akho ngokudayela inombolo eboniswe esitatimendeni se-akhawunti yakho. Ukusebenzisa ikhadi elilodwa lesikweletu ekuthengeni ku-inthanethi kwenza kube lula ukulandelela okwenziwayo.
• Sebenzisa amakhadi esikweletu ukwenza imisebenzi ku-inthanethi.
  Ezindaweni eziningi, isikweletu sakho somuntu siqu uma kwenzeka othile ephula ikhadi lakho lesikweletu silinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngokuphambene, uma usebenzisa idebithi eqondile ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange noma ikhadi lasebhange, isikweletu sakho siqu ngokuvamile siyibhalansi egcwele ye-akhawunti yakho yasebhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhadi lokuthenga ngesikweleti elinomkhawulo omncane wokuthenga ngesikweleti lingcono ukuba lisetshenziswe kuyi-Internet ngoba lilinganisela inani lemali isela elingayeba uma kwenzeka ikhadi lifakwa engozini. Okungcono nakakhulu, abakhi bamakhadi esikweletu abambalwa abakhulu manje sebenikeza amakhasimende inketho yokuthenga ku-inthanethi ngezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu elibonakalayo, ezisetshenziswa kanye, eziphelelwa yisikhathi phakathi nenyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, buza ibhange lakho mayelana nezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu elibonakalayo elibolayo.

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